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Genomic Signature and Mutation Trend Analysis of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza A Virus

Identifieur interne : 000E78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E77; suivant : 000E79

Genomic Signature and Mutation Trend Analysis of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza A Virus

Auteurs : Chungen Pan [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Byron Cheung [États-Unis] ; Suiyi Tan [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Chunling Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin Li [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Shuwen Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shibo Jiang [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2833199

Abstract

A novel swine-origin pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus (H1N1pdm, also referred to as S-OIV) was identified as the causative agent of the 21st century's first influenza pandemic, but molecular features conferring its ability of human-to-human transmission has not been identified. Here we compared the protein sequences of 2009 H1N1pdm strains with those causing other pandemics and the viruses isolated from humans, swines and avians, and then analyzed the mutation trend of the residues at the signature and non-signature positions, which are species- and non-species-associated, respectively, in the proteins of H1N1pdm during the pandemic of 2009. We confirmed that the host-specific genomic signatures of 2009 H1N1pdm, which are mainly swine-like, were highly identical to those of the 1918 H1N1pdm. During the short period of time when the pandemic alert level was raised from phase 4 to phase 6, one signature residue at the position of NP-100 mutated from valine to isoleucine. Four non-signature residues, at positions NA-91, NA-233, HA-206, and NS1-123, also changed during the epidemic in 2009. All these mutant residues, except that at NA-91, are located in the viral functional domains, suggesting that they may play roles in the human adaption and virulence of 2009 H1N1pdm.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009549
PubMed: 20221396
PubMed Central: 2833199


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>A novel swine-origin pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus (H1N1pdm, also referred to as S-OIV) was identified as the causative agent of the 21
<sup>st</sup>
century's first influenza pandemic, but molecular features conferring its ability of human-to-human transmission has not been identified. Here we compared the protein sequences of 2009 H1N1pdm strains with those causing other pandemics and the viruses isolated from humans, swines and avians, and then analyzed the mutation trend of the residues at the signature and non-signature positions, which are species- and non-species-associated, respectively, in the proteins of H1N1pdm during the pandemic of 2009. We confirmed that the host-specific genomic signatures of 2009 H1N1pdm, which are mainly swine-like, were highly identical to those of the 1918 H1N1pdm. During the short period of time when the pandemic alert level was raised from phase 4 to phase 6, one signature residue at the position of NP-100 mutated from valine to isoleucine. Four non-signature residues, at positions NA-91, NA-233, HA-206, and NS1-123, also changed during the epidemic in 2009. All these mutant residues, except that at NA-91, are located in the viral functional domains, suggesting that they may play roles in the human adaption and virulence of 2009 H1N1pdm.</p>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Guangdong</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
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<settlement>
<li>Jiangmen</li>
<li>Pékin</li>
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<orgName>
<li>Université de Pékin</li>
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<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Lin" sort="Li, Lin" uniqKey="Li L" first="Lin" last="Li">Lin Li</name>
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<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Chunling" sort="Li, Chunling" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chunling" last="Li">Chunling Li</name>
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<name sortKey="Tan, Suiyi" sort="Tan, Suiyi" uniqKey="Tan S" first="Suiyi" last="Tan">Suiyi Tan</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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